Skip to main content
Skip table of contents

NMEA GGA GST (Conditional Output) - 12

Description

This driver has user-interface and behaves like a normal position navigation system driver which decodes NMEA GGA and GST messages from a GPS Receiver.

However, the driver is also capable of outputting the incoming GGA and GST message via the same serial COMport.

The outputted messages are by default exactly the same as the incoming messages, but may be a) modified, and/or b) delayed:

a)

Modifications will take place when certain conditions of the incoming data have failed. These conditions are user-defined.
Fields that will be modified are the quality indicator (GGA message) and the position standard deviations errors (GST message)

b)

The delayed output means that incoming messages can be outputted certain updates later. The number of updates is also a user-defined setting.

Driver Information

Driver

NMEA GGA GST (Conditional Output) 

Interface Type

Serial 

Driver Class Type

Terminated

UTC Driver (question)

Yes

Input / Output

Input 

Executable

DrvQPSTerminatedUI.exe MOD_OUTPUT PPS 

Related Systems

Related Pages


Interfacing Notes

Output will take place via the same serial COMport as the incoming messages, therefore one should take the following wiring diagram into account when using I/O cables and connectors:

The Serial Switch is used to feed the INS with Positioning data when Qinsy is not Online. This to prevent large drifts in the INS solution.

Database Setup

Add a Position Navigation System, and select the "NMEA GGA GST (Conditional Output)" driver from the list.

The position is handled as any other normal position navigation system driver, and will be stored in the database during recording.

The (modified) outputted position is handled as any other output position driver, and is not stored in the database.
To store this position, one should use a loopback cable (from current serial COMport to another free one), and add another Position Navigation System.

Select driver "POS M/V (NMEA GGA GST GSA and Heading" in order to decode the message.

Online

The driver has user-interface, and therefore will always be present in the Windows taskbar.

When going on-line for the first time, locate the driver, and change the Setup and Conditions parameters

Driver Layout Menu: Setup

Secondary Position System:

Select your secondary system (NavPos) from the list. It will be used to collect the GPS Mode and is needed by the 'GPS Mode' Condition (see below).

Baseline Observation:

Select from the available generic observations the one that represents the baseline observation.
It will be used to collect the baseline length (distance between the two GPS antennas) and is needed by the 'Mean Baseline Sd' and/or 'Baseline Comparison' Condition (see below).

NMEA Output:

  • GST + GGA
    Output the NMEA $--GST first, immediately followed by the corresponding $--GGA.
    This setting is recommended when outputting to an IXSEA LANDINS (see paragraph 'Typical Application', at the bottom of this document).

  • GGA + GST
    Output the NMEA $--GGA first, immediately followed by the corresponding $--GST.
    This order is according the NMEA 0183 standard.

  • [On Hold]
    Stop outputting messages. (Of course, this has no effect on the incoming messages)

NMEA GGA Height Fields:

  • [Normal]
    This is the default, and means that the 'Altitude above MSL' field and the 'Geoid Separation' field of the outputted GGA message are unaltered.

  • [Combined]
    The 'Altitude above MSL' field contains the MSL and 'Geoidal Separation' value together, and the 'Geoid Separation' field will be zero.

Max Age Secondary Position:

Checked: The output will be modified when the last received secondary position time is older than the maximum allowed age (default: 2 sec). Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Max Age Baseline Observation:

Checked: The output will be modified when the last received baseline observation time is older than the maximum allowed age (default: 2 sec). Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Nominal Baseline Length:

Enter the measured distance between the two GPS antennas.
This length will be used for the 'Baseline Comparison' Condition (see below).

Driver Layout Menu: Conditions

GPS Quality Indicator:

Checked: the output will be modified when the GPS Quality Indicator of the incoming GGA message is different from the given value (default set to 4, i.e. RTK Fixed).
Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Min Nr of Sats:

Checked: the output will be modified when the number of used satellites of the incoming GGA message is less than the given value (default set to 6).
Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Max Age Diff.Corr.:

Checked: the output will be modified when the maximum age of differential corrections of the incoming GGA message exceeds the given value (default set to 3 sec).
Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Max Height Sd:

Checked: the output will be modified when the standard deviation (1-sigma) of the altitude observation of the incoming GST message exceeds the given value (default set to 0.025 m).
Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

GPS Mode:

Checked: the output will be modified when the GPS Mode of the secondary position differs from the given value (default set to 5, i.e. Fixed, 'RR').
Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Mean Baseline Sd:

Checked: the output will be modified when the standard deviation (1-sigma) of the baseline length filter exceeds the given value (default set to 0.015 m). This filter keeps track of the last n baseline length observations.
See [Length Baseline Mean/Sd Filter:] (below) to set the number of n observations.
Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Baseline Comparison:

Checked: the output will be modified when the (absolute) difference between the current baseline length and the nominal value exceeds the given value (default set to 0.020 m). The nominal value must be set under the Setup menu.
Unchecked: this condition will not be used.

Length Baseline Mean/Sd Filter:

Set the number of observations to use (last updates) by the baseline length filter (default 1, which also means that no standard deviation is calculated).

Notice that this value also affects the delayed output. If the incoming messages are received at 5Hz, and the length of the filter is set to 10 updates, then the outputted messages will have a delay of 2 sec. The default 1 update means that all incoming messages are outputted immediately, with no delay.

Driver Layout Menu: Results

Raw Data:

The raw received ASCII data at the serial COMport. Notice that the indicator icon cycles when a complete message (GGA+GST) is received.

Primary Position (Lat Lon Height):

Latitude, longitude and height of the last received decoded position. (Notice that the used geographical format depends on the Controller's global settings).
The three values between brackets are the age of the primary position, the secondary position, and the baseline observation.
The values will be displayed in the color red when a condition has failed.
When the height value displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'Max Height Sd' Condition failed.

Secondary Position (Lat Lon Height):

Latitude, longitude and height of the last collected secondary position
(Notice that the used geographical format depends on the Controller's global settings).

Primary Stats: (Qty Sv Age):

Time, GPS Quality Indicator, the Number of Used Satellites and the Age of Differential Corrections of the last decoded position (GGA) are displayed.
The values will be displayed in the color red when one or more conditions have failed.
When the Qty value displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'GPS Quality Indicator' Condition failed.
When the Sv value displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'Min Nr of Sats' Condition failed.
When the Age value displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'Max Age Diff.Coor.' Condition failed.

Secondary Stats (GPS Mode):

Time and the GPS Mode value of the last collected secondary position.
The values will be displayed in the color red when one or more conditions have failed.
When the time displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'Max Age Secondary Position' Condition failed.
When the GPS Mode value displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'GPS Mode' Condition failed.

Baseline (Length Average Sd):

Time, the Baseline observation, the mean of the baseline length filter and the standard deviation (1-sigma) of the baseline length filter.
The values will be displayed in the color red when one or more conditions have failed.
When the time displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'Max Age Baseline Observation' Condition failed.
When the baseline value displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'Baseline Comparison' Condition failed.
When the Sd value displays an asterix '*', it means that the 'Mean Baseline Sd' Condition failed.

Driver Layout Menu: Options

Show Results when Condition Change:

Every time when the user changes a condition parameter, the results menu will be invoked. Default disabled.

Lock Settings:

Enable to lock the user-interface settings of the Setup and Conditions menu, in order to prevent making changes by mistake.
A shortcut of this option can also be found in the menu under the dialogs upper-left icon.

Show Tooltips:

When hovering the mouse over the left column rows, you will get some more information. Disable if this becomes annoying...

[Clear] The last 500 history messages are displayed in the message view. Use the Clear button to empty the list.

Additional Information

Typical Application



iXBlue LANDINS / HYDRINS

An INS is a position & orientation system that provides position, heading, roll and pitch. It offers high-accuracy position and orientation data in real-time, and is resistant to GNSS drop-outs.

In order to optimize prediction during these drop-outs, it is important to feed the INS with as accurate and realistic position status information/standard deviations as possible. As not all GNSS systems process their measurements and present their results to a standardized method an INS normaly needs to be tweaked for each GNSS system. The particular tweak is hardware and firmware depending and therefore difficult to optimise with a GNSS that was just available for that particular project. This driver is intended to modify the GGA and GST output strings from a GNSS system to improve the aiding to the INS and was tested with the iXBlue LANDINS, but could be used for other INS systems that allow external GNSS systems.

So instead of receiving position information straight from an accurate GNSS receiver, it will receive the outputted messages from this driver.

The driver can delay the message by several updates, and is therefore capable of using present information about GPS behaviour to modify the data that has not been send yet to the INS.

So the LANDINS will be notified just in time about an upcoming GPS drop-out, and starts predicting, using its internal highly accurate orientation sensors.


The above flowchart is how the driver was deployed in automotive solutions and marine solutions and can be used with any GNSS (port and connector genders can be different). 

The (simplified) flowchart below is used in marine solutions i.c.w. AD Navigation DC202 GNSS receivers   





JavaScript errors detected

Please note, these errors can depend on your browser setup.

If this problem persists, please contact our support.